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Is atta refined or whole grain?

Is atta refined or whole grain?

Atta (the flour used to make Indian flatbreads like roti and chapati) is whole grain. It is made by grinding the entire wheat kernel — bran, germ, and endosperm — keeping all the fiber and nutrients intact. This sets it apart from maida (all-purpose flour), which is refined and has the bran and germ removed, […]